Terrorism
The Middle East is the world’s prime generator of terrorism, global and local. But experts on the Middle East have avoided the study of terrorism, and terrorism experts often lack a grounding in the region’s history, culture, and languages. These studies seek to bridge the gap:
- Sacrifice and ‘Self-Martyrdom’ in Shiite Lebanon probes the origins of suicide bombings in Lebanon in the 1980s.
- Islam and the West (including Manhattan), published in 1993, examined the context of the first World Trade Center bombing. It contains some prescient passages.
- The War on Terror, an address delivered shortly after 9/11, is an analysis of the motives of Al Qaeda.
- Suicide Terrorism: Origins and Response is Martin Kramer’s side of a debate with Robert Pape, author of the influential Dying to Win.



